{"id":4432,"date":"2017-09-07T13:56:43","date_gmt":"2017-09-07T17:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/?p=4432"},"modified":"2018-04-19T15:13:30","modified_gmt":"2018-04-19T19:13:30","slug":"sepsis-awareness-nurses-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/sepsis-awareness-nurses-basics","title":{"rendered":"Sepsis Awareness for Nurses | The Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4432&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Sepsis Awareness for Nurses | The Basics&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Remaining one of the most common and devastating conditions known to modern medicine, sepsis is a disease that has significant healthcare implications across the world and right here in the United States. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sepsis\/datareports\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">By some estimates<\/a>, this condition actually causes more deaths than prostate cancer, breast cancer, and HIV\/AIDS combined each year! Overall, the cost of public contraction of sepsis costs the healthcare industry nearly $17 billion annually. <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Sepsis awareness<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor.jpg\" alt=\"sepsis awareness\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor-321x214.jpg 321w, https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sepsis-awareness-doctor-140x94.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Although most nurses recognize that sepsis can be fatal, it\u2019s not always the case that individuals are fully aware of the <a href=\"https:\/\/nurseslabs.com\/sepsis-and-septic-shock\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">early warning signs and the appropriate measures to take<\/a>. Like most medical emergencies and serious illnesses, early assessment and prompt treatment can improve someone\u2019s long-term outcomes. This makes it absolutely critical to increase sepsis awareness for nurses and others in the healthcare industry. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Sepsis Awareness for Nurses<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Considering that September is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sepsis.org\/sepsisawarenessmonth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sepsis Awareness Month<\/a>, now is as good of a time as ever to really talk about the role of nurses in the fight against this dangerous condition. First, it\u2019s important to understand the progression of this condition in general terms. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Systematic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As the first stage to someone developing sepsis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3916374\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SIRS is a clinical syndrome<\/a> that can be the result of complications with surgery, trauma, myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, or burn injuries. Essentially the body works to treat serious infections as a result of these complications, presenting at least two of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Systemic inflammation<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Body temperature above 100.4\u00ba F or below 96.8\u00ba F<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Heart rate faster than 90 ppm<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Respiratory rate faster than 90 beats\/minute<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (<span class=\"s2\">Paco<\/span><span class=\"s3\">2) below 32 mm Hg<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">White blood cell count above <span class=\"s1\">12,000 cells\/mm<\/span><span class=\"s4\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0or below 4,000 cells\/mm<\/span><span class=\"s4\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">, or greater than 10% immature (band) forms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It\u2019s important to note that patients can still have SIRS even without developing clinical sepsis and this condition can present serious medical complications nonetheless. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">So, What is Sepsis?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When a patient meets criteria pertaining to SIRS in response to a known infection source such as bacteria, a parasite, virus, or type of fungus, they have contracted sepsis. Severe forms of sepsis occur after a patient develops acute organ dysfunction, wither hypoperfusion, and tissue hypoxemia. Most commonly, the organs affected by severe sepsis include the kidneys, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Sometimes neurologic or hepatic dysfunction may be the primary complications a patient will experience. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">At this point, the patient may go into septic shock \u2014 also called distributive shock \u2014 where they will experience a loss in core circulation in addition to poor circulatory support. This causes one\u2019s blood pressure to drop, their body to produce less urine, and fluctuations in internal temperature. If not detected and treated early, this can quickly result in multi system failure and death. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Common Sepsis Risk Factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Although it can happen to anyone, sepsis is more common in children and the elderly. Additionally, postoperative patients are 10 times more likely to die following complications from sepsis than other risk factors like myocardial infarction or stroke. Patients dealing with the following also have an increased risk of contracting sepsis:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022 Debilitation<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022 Poor Nutrition<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022 Long-term use of immunosuppressive therapies<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022 Immunosuppressive disease like HIV\/AIDS<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022 Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Where Nurses Come In<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Identifying the signs and symptoms of sepsis is absolutely critical for all nurses. Some of the main assessments will include slight changes in oxygenation, heart rate, tissue perfusion, and mental status. In many cases, oxygenation changes are some of the earliest indications of a patient\u2019s deterioration into septic shock. Soon to follow is an extreme change in heart rate along with organ failure. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Nurses will also want to monitor a patient\u2019s urine output which can be an indicator of complications with the kidneys. Administering antibiotics, hydration, and encouraging rest are good ways to intervene in the early stages of sepsis. Working alongside other healthcare team members, nurses can take a proactive role in the prevention of this condition. Encourage others to increase their sepsis awareness this September!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remaining one of the most common and devastating conditions known to modern medicine, sepsis is a disease that has significant healthcare implications across the world and right here in the United States. By some estimates, this condition actually causes more deaths than prostate cancer, breast cancer, and HIV\/AIDS combined each year! Overall, the cost of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,12],"tags":[763,762,764],"class_list":["post-4432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-nursing-issues","tag-national-sepsis-awareness-month","tag-sepsis-awareness","tag-sepsis-awareness-for-nurses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4432"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5128,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4432\/revisions\/5128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelnursesource.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}